STORM WATER EDUCATION
Education is likely
the most important element in any successful storm water program. The education
component needs to be a two-way exchange of information between the general
public and the Anderson County Storm Water Section. Private citizens have a
wealth of history and information that can be transferred into development
policies and decisions that are made regarding flood prevention and control.
Storm water runoff and non-point pollution are relatively new concepts for all
of us. Everyone needs to have a thorough understanding of the potential
long-term implications that can result from turning our collective heads
regarding storm water runoff and erosion control. Anderson County issues
300-400 building permits annually and averages 15-20 requests per month to
subdivide properties indicating that the current growth trend will continue for
some time. Each new building permit equates to a new structure and many times
the clearing of some portion of the property. These changes have an impact
(usually negative) on the runoff characteristics of the property in the form of
additional water that must be carried by the ditches, creeks, and streams.
Streams, creeks, and rivers by nature are not static entities and they have the
ability to adjust to increases in volume and rates of runoff by eroding the
banks and widening over time; however, this is a process that takes many years.
The short-term impact is increased flooding and significant deposits of silt,
clay, sand and gravel that negatively impact water quality and the aquatic
ecosystems. The important point to keep in mind is that water is a valuable
limited resource. The total amount of water is the same today as it was
centuries ago. Our existing water resources function in a closed system in
which water resources are cycled through the ecosystem through evaporation,
transpiration (plant use), precipitation, and infiltration. We must all do our
part to ensure that clean water and air are made available for future
generations.
There is a wealth
of information available pertaining to storm water, non-point source pollution,
erosion and sediment control, and best management practices employed to control
storm water runoff and reduce erosion and pollutants contained in the runoff. I
have highlighted several educational websites below that contain useful
information on a variety of storm water related topics. I encourage you to take
time to view a few of these sites and feel free to contact me telephone
(463-6870) or send a comment through the automated response option.
** Indicates
recommended reading
United States
Environmental Protection Agency Fact Sheets
http://www.epa.gov/owow/nps/facts
-
Nonpoint Source Pollution: The
Nation’s Largest Water Quality Problem**
-
The Nonpoint Source Management
Program (EPA841-F-96-004D)
-
Opportunities for Public
Involvement in Nonpoint Source Control **
(EPA841-F-96-004B)
-
Programs for Nonpoint Source
Control (EPA841-F-96-004C)
-
Managing Urban Runoff
(EPA841-F-96-004G)
-
Managing Nonpoint Source Pollution
from Agriculture (EPA841-F-004F)
-
Managing Nonpoint Source Pollution
from Forestry (EPA841-F-004H)
-
Managing Nonpoint Source Pollution
from Boating and Marinas
(EPA841-F-96-004I)
http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwatermonth.cfm
-
Protecting Water Quality from Urban
Runoff **
-
After the Storm: A Citizen’s Guide
to Understanding Stormwater **
-
Make Your Home the Solution to
Stormwater Pollution **
-
Water Efficient Landscaping **
STORM WATER, WHY
ALL THE FUSS? (.PDF)
WHAT YOU DO TO
HELP! (.PDF)